![]() ![]() It has found far-ranging applications in chemistry and physics, in biological systems and their relation to life, in cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, climate change, and information systems including the transmission of information in telecommunication. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, and to the principles of information theory. Oxalotrophy (oxalo - trophy): This term refers to the metabolism of oxalates or oxalic acid by organisms.Entropy is a scientific concept, as well as a measurable physical property, that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty.Osteotrophy (osteo-trophy): nourishment of bone tissue.Osmotrophy (osmo-trophy): the acquiring of nutrients through the uptake of organic compounds by osmosis.Onychotrophy (onycho-trophy): nourishment of the nails.Often refers to an aquatic environment that lacks nutrients but has excess levels of dissolved oxygen. Oligotrophy (oligo-trophy): a state of poor nutrition.Myotrophy ( myo-trophy): nourishment of the muscles.Hypertrophy (hyper-trophy): excessive growth in an organ or tissue due to increase in cell size, not in cell numbers. ![]() Eutrophy ( eu-trophy): refers to proper development due to healthy nutrition.It also refers to a set of disorders characterized by muscle weakness and atrophy (muscular dystrophy). Dystrophy ( dys-trophy): a degenerative disorder resulting from inadequate nutrition.Chemotrophy (chemo - trophy): This term refers to an organism making its energy by the oxidation of molecules.Cellulotrophy (cellulo - trophy): Cellulotrophy refers to the digestion of cellulose, an organic polymer.Axonotrophy (axono - trophy): This term refers to axon destruction due to a disease.Atrophy can also be caused by poor circulation, inactivity or lack of exercise, and excessive cell apoptosis. ![]()
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